INDUSTRY
FUNCTIONING REGIONS / COUNTRIES :-
Today’s Indian
Economy is globalized. Our I.T. Companies are doing business Worldwide. Apart
from local ( India
) International business are many times more. Due to the percentage of income being
more from Foreign countries, the Economy in these countries may affect these
Organizations also.
FOR EXAMPLE : CEMENT INDUSTRY -
Responsible for 7-8 percent of global cement production, India is the
second largest cement market in the world, and also an exporter to 30
countries. The cement industry in India is divided into five
geographical segments, wherein the North and South regions are the leading
suppliers of cement. The East, West and Central regions face deficit of cement,
thereby relying on purchases from the North and South. According to the Cement
Manufacturers’ Association (CMA), there are 139 large cement plants and 365
mini and white cement plants in the country.
Overview
According to the Cement Manufacturers Association (CMA), cement
sales for May 2012 were registered at 16.26 million tonnes (MT), which
signifies a 14 percent growth over the same period in 2011. Although India is one of
the largest cement markets in the world, its per capita consumption is only
around 170 kg, much lower than the global average consumption of about 430 kg.
According to the latest report from the working group on the industry for the
12th five-year Plan (2012-17), India
would require overall cement capacity of around 480 million tonnes. This would
mean the industry will have to add another 150 million tonnes of capacity
during the period.
Leading players in this sector (by market share) are Shree Chem,
Ultratech, Ambuja, Binani, ACC, India Cem, Dalmia Cem, Madras Cem, Lafarge, and
OCL India.
Factors that will drive growth in this sector
· Housing segment growth is leading to higher demand for cement for
homebuilding.
· Government’s 12th Five Year Plan focuses on increasing
infrastructure
(upgraded airports, ports, railway expansion,
etc.) to drive construction activity.
· Rise in commercial and retail spaces, along with hotels in near
future, will
account for increased demand for cement.
· Use of alternate fuels will help reduce low production costs and
emissions and
further drive this sector.
· There is an increase in the sale of blended varieties of cement - Portland
Pozzolana Cement (PPC) and Portland Blast Furnace Slag Cement (PBFC)
Road ahead
Though cement is the most preferred construction material in both
housing and industrial works, its demand is directly linked to the development
and growth of others industry domains, such as construction, infrastructure,
finance, etc. The housing segment that accounts for a major portion of domestic
demand for cement in India
is expected to witness a demand of 4.3 million housing units between 2010 and
2014. Government initiatives to boost infrastructure development and ease
transportation costs should keep the demand for cement on a consistent rise.
Furthermore, there are unexplored markets in the country, like the
under-supplied North-east region, that are currently experiencing increasing
demand for cement.
SURROUNDING
ATMOSPHERE :-
Today each
and every Organization must obey the Surrounding atmosphere. Otherwise, the
anger from Government or from general pubic, must be definitely faced. Due to
those actions the industry must
suffer more. For example, Leather and Textile based industries. According to
the Instructions of Law the Tirupur, textile industry suffered much more.
Similarly the Tannery based business suffered, more several years back. Very
recently “Sterlite Industries” of Tuticorin was directed by the Court order a
closure. Finally the stock you ought to purchase must be Eco-friendly or else
not creating much damage to the Surrounding atmosphere.
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